大凉山断裂带北段石棉断裂的古地震     

冯嘉辉  陈立春  王虎  刘姣  韩明明  李彦宝  高帅坡  卢丽莉 《地震地质》2021,43(1):53-71

大凉山断裂带是大型走滑断裂鲜水河-小江断裂系的重要组成部分,其活动性是认识和探讨青藏高原东南缘现今地震活动和构造变形机制的重要基础资料。相较于中段和南段,关于大凉山断裂带北段活动性的相关研究成果,尤其是古地震资料非常缺乏。文中基于野外地质地貌调查,在石棉断裂联合村处开挖了一组(2个)探槽,揭露出断裂全新世活动的直接证据。通过古地震分析和炭样加速器质谱仪(AMS)测年,共获得了4次古地震事件:事件E1:20925—16850BC;事件E2:15265—1785BC;事件E3:360—1475AD;事件E4:1655—1815AD。其中包括全新世以来的3次事件,最新2次事件的复发间隔骤然缩短,反映断裂活动可能正在加剧。  相似文献   

武侯祠桂荷楼穿斗木构架透榫节点抗震性能研究     

徐娇  朱占元  梁危  邹祖银  翟帅男  袁书成 《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(1):140-150

以武侯祠桂荷楼穿斗节点为原型,模拟了等厚单向透榫节点在拟静力荷载作用下的应力应变特征和抗震性能,探讨了榫高、榫厚和柱径三种因素对节点力学性能的影响。研究表明:等厚单向透榫耗能性能好,但节点受力复杂,榫头根部应力集中,小榫头根部易发生撕裂和折断现象;榫高、柱径对节点等效黏滞阻尼系数、节点刚度和承载力有显著影响,而榫厚影响不明显。最后,根据透榫节点弯矩转角关系提出三折线模型,建立了模型参数与榫高、榫厚、柱径的函数关系来预测节点性能。本文研究成果可为穿斗木构架结构的榫卯节点尺寸设计、抗震理论研究和文物修缮设计提供建议和参考。  相似文献   

加强广西气象部门基层财务管理工作的思考   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

焦奕 《气象研究与应用》2008,29(4):95-98

通过分析目前广西气象部门基层财务管理现状存在的问题,提出加强基层财务管理的一些建议。  相似文献   

仰卧位与左斜俯卧位低剂量腹部CT检查在阑尾病变显示中的对比分析     

曲姣  杨嘉  夏进东 《CT理论与应用研究》2015,24(1):95-101

目的:探讨低剂量仰卧位与左斜俯卧位腹部CT检查对阑尾病变的显示率,以提高阑尾病变的诊断能力。方法:收集160例临床拟诊阑尾炎的患者随机分两组,行低剂量仰卧位与左斜俯卧位MSCT腹部检查,将影像诊断结果与术后病理进行对比分析。结果:采用低剂量左斜俯卧位扫描观察阑尾病变的敏感度、特异性及准确率明显高于低剂量仰卧位扫描(P<0.05)。结论:低剂量左斜俯卧位腹部CT检查可提高阑尾病变检出率,有助于阑尾早期病变的诊断。   相似文献   

��������VLF��ų�Ƶ�������о�   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张建国  姚丽  刘晓灿  马新欣  焦立果 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(3):110-115

??2006??3???2009??2??DEMETER????VLF????????????????????????????????????????????????50~300 Hz?????????Ч?????????Σ??????????λ???????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????о??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Properties of polysaccharides in several seaweeds from Atlantic Canada and their potential anti-influenza viral activities     

Stephen H. Ewart 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(2):205-212

To explore the polysaccharides from selected seaweeds of Atlantic Canada and to evaluate their potential anti-influenza virus activities, polysaccharides were isolated from several Atlantic Canadian seaweeds, including three red algae (Polysiphonia lanosa, Furcellaria lumbricalis, and Palmaria palmata), two brown algae (Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus), and one green alga (Ulva lactuca) by sequential extraction with cold water, hot water, and alkali solutions. These polysaccharides were ana-lyzed for monosaccharide composition and other general chemical properties, and they were evaluated for anti-influenza virus activities. Total sugar contents in these polysaccharides ranged from 15.4% (in U. lactuca) to 91.4% (in F. lumbricalis); sulfation level was as high as 17.6% in a polysaccharide from U. lactuca, whereas it could not be detected in an alikali-extract from P. palmaria. For polysaccharides from red seaweeds, the main sugar units were sulfated galactans (agar or carrageenan) for P. lanosa, F. lumbricalis, and xylans for P. palmata. In brown seaweeds, the polysaccharides largely contained sulfated fucans, whereas the polysaccharides in green seaweed were mainly composed of heteroglycuronans. Screening for antiviral activity against influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus revealed that brown algal polysaccharides were particularly effective. Seaweeds from Atlantic Canada are a good source of marine polysaccharides with potential antiviral properties.  相似文献   

小庄矿井采煤对地下水的影响及保水采煤措施     

徐海红  乔皎  王铮 《煤田地质与勘探》2014,42(6):59

针对煤炭开采易造成地表塌陷及含水层破坏等问题,采用类比法计算了彬长矿区规划新建的矿井——小庄矿井开采导水裂缝带高度,在此基础上分析了采煤对地下水的影响,并提出保水采煤的措施。经计算,采用分层开采时产生的导水裂隙带最大高度为147.84 m,在三盘区将导通安定组隔水层,造成宜君组、洛河组承压含水层破坏,导通区域面积为0.773 6 km2。因此,在可能导通的区域应进行保水采煤以保证安定组隔水层的稳定,从而达到保护具有供水意义的含水层和保障矿井生产安全的双重目的。   相似文献   

中国高速铁路网络的发展过程、格局及空间效应评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王姣娥  焦敬娟 《热带地理》2014,34(3):275-282

高速铁路作为现代交通基础设施的重要组成部分,其建设产生时空收敛效果,并进一步对生产要素流动、城市空间扩张、区域空间结构重构产生重要影响。文章在分析中国高速铁路发展过程、模式的基础上,剖析了其空间格局特征及与区域人口和经济的耦合关系;同时,借助ArcGIS方法从空间服务水平、时空收敛效应和中心城市交通圈等角度,探讨高速铁路网络的空间效应。结果显示：高速铁路的空间扩展过程表现出独特的“核心―核心”至“核心―网络”模式,与城市群的空间分布具有较好的耦合性;高速铁路的空间格局与中国城市人口、工业分布表现基本一致,站点1 h范围内可覆盖全国50.07%的城镇人口、73.47%的GDP和98.17%的第二产业产值;中国高速铁路建设导致的时空收敛效果呈现出明显的廊道效应,中心城市枢纽地位得以强化,服务范围的拓展和生产要素的便捷流动为城市群的空间扩张和重构提供了条件。  相似文献   

冻融循环对兰州黄土渗透性变化的影响   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

肖东辉  冯文杰  张泽  明姣  王强 《冰川冻土》2014,36(5):1192-1198

在季节冻土区, 周期性的冻结与融化持续改变着土体内部结构, 土的孔隙率与渗透性也随之产生相应的变化. 针对这一现象进行了原状黄土和重塑黄土的冻融循环试验和冻融循环后的渗透试验. 结果显示: 随着冻融循环作用的进行, 原状黄土与重塑黄土干密度的变化趋势都是先增大后减小, 然后趋于稳定. 由于渗透系数与干密度呈负线性关系, 所以随着冻融循环次数的增加, 原状黄土与重塑黄土的渗透系数都是先减小后增大, 最后在4×10^-4~6×10^-4 cm·s^-1之间趋于一个稳定值. 因为重塑黄土是扰动土, 土结构中的颗粒大小较为均匀, 而原状黄土的土结构中颗粒大小不均匀, 导致重塑黄土的渗透系数始终大于原状黄土.  相似文献   

A potential stratotype for the regional lowermost stage of the continental Paleocene in China     

LI WeiTong  LIU GengWu  Dennis R.BRAMAN  LI YiBin  CAO WeiSheng  Don BRINKMAN  SHEN Jiao  CHEN QingBao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):1109-1116

Phanerozoic chronostratigraphic units can only be defined through their lower boundary stratotypes.The lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China,which mainly consists of terrestrial deposits,can only be defined through its lower boundary stratotype,i.e.the continental Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary stratotype.There is no section yet found which contains continuous terrestrial deposits and biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition in Nanxiong,Guangdong and Jiayin,Heilongjiang,there is no evidence for establishing the continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in either area.Therefore,both the"Shanghuan stage"and"Furaoan stage"are not good candidates for the lowermost stage of the Paleocene of China.From the viewpoint of charophytes,the outcrop section of the Dangyang,Hubei Province(Central China)contains the most continuous,abundant and diverse terrestrial biostratigraphic records of the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition,in particular the early Paleocene,known so far in the world.The biostratigraphic records of ostracods in the transition are also continuous,rich,and diverse.The Dangyang outcrop section is the only section known so far in China that is a possible candidate for a continental stratotype of the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in China and the section is the only potential section identified to date for establishing the regional lowermost stage of the Paleocene,Paleogene and Cenozoic in China or stratotype section for the stage.  相似文献